400075, Russia, Volgograd, Aviator Highway, 11A
+7 (8442) 25-50-50
Musеum оf Weights аnd Scales. Volgograd Weighing
РУС
EN
Museum
  • About Volgograd Museum of Weights and Measures
  • Mass media about the museum
  • Letters of gratitude
  • Picture gallery
  • Ask a question
Collection
  • Exhibition
    Exhibition
    • Jiffy-way egg scales
    • A scalebeam 50 pounds
    • Jiffy-way egg scales
    • Triner letter scales
    • Roberval letter scales
    • Chappee trade weights
    • Polish weights in a case
    • Bilateral letter scales
    • Dragons and Angels Beranger system scales
    • Hartley household ladle scales
    • Jaraso bathroom scales
    • Jernbolaget Eskilstuna kitchen scales
    • Letter scales with two pendulums
    • Pendulum scales on a wooden base
    • The Hobart Manufacturing Co. letter scales
    • Russian scalebeam with a grenade counterweight
    • Martini scale
    • Acme egg scales
    • Khambati scales and balance weight
    • A scalebeam in a triangular shape
    • Roman scales with a pan
    • JM letter scales in a black case
    • Quadrant Balance spring scalebeam
    • Crane weight, 1 ounce
    • Simple decorated scalebeam
    • Dulton household scales with a timer
    • Metric weights set 50 g – 1000 g
    • English trade weights
    • Avery pound balance weight
    • Glass scales
    • Scalebeam for weighing meat
    • Ph. Schwabe manual scales in a case
    • Scalebeam for weighing rate of bread
    • Salter letter scales
    • Presto letter scales
    • Postamatic letter scalebeam
    • Dr. C.H. Fitch prescription scales
    • Silverloy dental scales
    • Pelouze candy scales
    • Chatillon trade scales
    • Scalebeam in a case with the image of an elephant
    • Salter spring letter scalebeam
    • WT monetary scales
    • Little Detective scales
    • Letter scales measuring in lots
    • Folding beam coin scales
    • Folding coin scales in a case
    • Young America kitchen scales
    • "Eighth of a pound" cast iron weight
    • Scale Queen letter scales
    • Wooden scalebeam with a movable weight
    • Letter scales with advertising
    • Triner Scales letter scales
    • A weight in the form of a bird
    • Scales for test tubes
    • Fairbanks gun powder scales
    • Salter infant scales
    • De Grave inspection scales
    • Souvenir scales for letters with an eagle
    • Gottlieb Kern decorated letter scales
    • Marshall, Son & Co. letter scales
    • Avery letter scales
    • Avery scales for bread
    • V.H.Marsden trade scales photo
    • Pan scales from Bryansk city
    • Shaler's household scales
    • "Nizhegorodskie" scales for coins
    • Buddy scales for letters
    • Letter scales with a container for stamps
    • Salter letter spring scales
    • ABC egg scales
    • Wooden scalebeam with a hanging pan
    • Salgotarjan household scales
    • Rictus scales for letters
    • Pharmaceutical scales
    • W. Ainsworth scales
    • Fairbanks scalebeam for paper
    • Letter scales with a movable weight
    • Fairbanks letter scales
    • Skre Post scales for letters
    • Separable balance weight "Predmisсev in Tula"
    • Bronze shell iron weights
    • Scales from the Moscow Weight Plant
    • A cast iron weight from Sormovo
    • Kaluga scalebeam
    • Equal-arm scales from Pavlovo village
    • "Bumerang" scalebeam for fishermen
    • An amateur fish-measuring device
    • Pharmaceutical scales in an Avery case
    • More
  • Antique scales
    Antique scales
    • Pharmaceutical scales
    • Scales for coins
    • Scales for newborns
    • Scales for eggs
    • Laboratory scales
    • Letter scales
    • Beranger system balance
    • Warehouse scales
    • Special scales
    • Trade scales
    • Torsion balance
    • Jewelry scales
    • Toy scales
    • Beam scales
    • Kitchen scales
    • Bathroom scales
    • More
  • Antique scalebeam
    Antique scalebeam
    • Qantar scalebeam
    • Kurland scalebeam
    • Roman scales
    • Russian scalebeam
    • Cylinder scalebeam
    • Dial scalebeam
  • Antique weights
    Antique weights
    • Russian weights
      • The USSR
      • The Russian Empire
      • Ancient Rus and Tsardom of Russia
    • Oriental weights
    • American weights
    • Europe weights
  • Typography
    Typography
    • Postcards and promo of scales
    • Old photos
    • Schemes and instructions
Articles
  • Excerpts on the history of the museum
    • Scales and Measures in Russia
    • World history of scales
    • Scales manufacturers
    • Stamps on scales
    • Such different scales
    • Library
    • Archival record
  • World museums
    • Russian museums
    • Foreign museums
News
Contacts
Employees
    Musеum оf Weights аnd Scales. Volgograd Weighing
    Museum
    • About Volgograd Museum of Weights and Measures
    • Mass media about the museum
    • Letters of gratitude
    • Picture gallery
    • Ask a question
    Collection
    • Exhibition
      Exhibition
      • Jiffy-way egg scales
      • A scalebeam 50 pounds
      • Jiffy-way egg scales
      • Triner letter scales
      • Roberval letter scales
      • Chappee trade weights
      • Polish weights in a case
      • Bilateral letter scales
      • Dragons and Angels Beranger system scales
      • Hartley household ladle scales
      • Jaraso bathroom scales
      • Jernbolaget Eskilstuna kitchen scales
      • Letter scales with two pendulums
      • Pendulum scales on a wooden base
      • The Hobart Manufacturing Co. letter scales
      • Russian scalebeam with a grenade counterweight
      • Martini scale
      • Acme egg scales
      • Khambati scales and balance weight
      • A scalebeam in a triangular shape
      • Roman scales with a pan
      • JM letter scales in a black case
      • Quadrant Balance spring scalebeam
      • Crane weight, 1 ounce
      • Simple decorated scalebeam
      • Dulton household scales with a timer
      • Metric weights set 50 g – 1000 g
      • English trade weights
      • Avery pound balance weight
      • Glass scales
      • Scalebeam for weighing meat
      • Ph. Schwabe manual scales in a case
      • Scalebeam for weighing rate of bread
      • Salter letter scales
      • Presto letter scales
      • Postamatic letter scalebeam
      • Dr. C.H. Fitch prescription scales
      • Silverloy dental scales
      • Pelouze candy scales
      • Chatillon trade scales
      • Scalebeam in a case with the image of an elephant
      • Salter spring letter scalebeam
      • WT monetary scales
      • Little Detective scales
      • Letter scales measuring in lots
      • Folding beam coin scales
      • Folding coin scales in a case
      • Young America kitchen scales
      • "Eighth of a pound" cast iron weight
      • Scale Queen letter scales
      • Wooden scalebeam with a movable weight
      • Letter scales with advertising
      • Triner Scales letter scales
      • A weight in the form of a bird
      • Scales for test tubes
      • Fairbanks gun powder scales
      • Salter infant scales
      • De Grave inspection scales
      • Souvenir scales for letters with an eagle
      • Gottlieb Kern decorated letter scales
      • Marshall, Son & Co. letter scales
      • Avery letter scales
      • Avery scales for bread
      • V.H.Marsden trade scales photo
      • Pan scales from Bryansk city
      • Shaler's household scales
      • "Nizhegorodskie" scales for coins
      • Buddy scales for letters
      • Letter scales with a container for stamps
      • Salter letter spring scales
      • ABC egg scales
      • Wooden scalebeam with a hanging pan
      • Salgotarjan household scales
      • Rictus scales for letters
      • Pharmaceutical scales
      • W. Ainsworth scales
      • Fairbanks scalebeam for paper
      • Letter scales with a movable weight
      • Fairbanks letter scales
      • Skre Post scales for letters
      • Separable balance weight "Predmisсev in Tula"
      • Bronze shell iron weights
      • Scales from the Moscow Weight Plant
      • A cast iron weight from Sormovo
      • Kaluga scalebeam
      • Equal-arm scales from Pavlovo village
      • "Bumerang" scalebeam for fishermen
      • An amateur fish-measuring device
      • Pharmaceutical scales in an Avery case
      • More
    • Antique scales
      Antique scales
      • Pharmaceutical scales
      • Scales for coins
      • Scales for newborns
      • Scales for eggs
      • Laboratory scales
      • Letter scales
      • Beranger system balance
      • Warehouse scales
      • Special scales
      • Trade scales
      • Torsion balance
      • Jewelry scales
      • Toy scales
      • Beam scales
      • Kitchen scales
      • Bathroom scales
      • More
    • Antique scalebeam
      Antique scalebeam
      • Qantar scalebeam
      • Kurland scalebeam
      • Roman scales
      • Russian scalebeam
      • Cylinder scalebeam
      • Dial scalebeam
    • Antique weights
      Antique weights
      • Russian weights
        • The USSR
        • The Russian Empire
        • Ancient Rus and Tsardom of Russia
      • Oriental weights
      • American weights
      • Europe weights
    • Typography
      Typography
      • Postcards and promo of scales
      • Old photos
      • Schemes and instructions
    Articles
    • Excerpts on the history of the museum
      • Scales and Measures in Russia
      • World history of scales
      • Scales manufacturers
      • Stamps on scales
      • Such different scales
      • Library
      • Archival record
    • World museums
      • Russian museums
      • Foreign museums
    News
    Contacts
    Employees
      РУС
      EN
      Musеum оf Weights аnd Scales. Volgograd Weighing
      РУС
      EN
      • Museum
        • Назад
        • Museum
        • About Volgograd Museum of Weights and Measures
        • Mass media about the museum
        • Letters of gratitude
        • Picture gallery
        • Ask a question
      • Collection
        • Назад
        • Collection
        • Exhibition
          • Назад
          • Exhibition
          • Jiffy-way egg scales
          • A scalebeam 50 pounds
          • Jiffy-way egg scales
          • Triner letter scales
          • Roberval letter scales
          • Chappee trade weights
          • Polish weights in a case
          • Bilateral letter scales
          • Dragons and Angels Beranger system scales
          • Hartley household ladle scales
          • Jaraso bathroom scales
          • Jernbolaget Eskilstuna kitchen scales
          • Letter scales with two pendulums
          • Pendulum scales on a wooden base
          • The Hobart Manufacturing Co. letter scales
          • Russian scalebeam with a grenade counterweight
          • Martini scale
          • Acme egg scales
          • Khambati scales and balance weight
          • A scalebeam in a triangular shape
          • Roman scales with a pan
          • JM letter scales in a black case
          • Quadrant Balance spring scalebeam
          • Crane weight, 1 ounce
          • Simple decorated scalebeam
          • Dulton household scales with a timer
          • Metric weights set 50 g – 1000 g
          • English trade weights
          • Avery pound balance weight
          • Glass scales
          • Scalebeam for weighing meat
          • Ph. Schwabe manual scales in a case
          • Scalebeam for weighing rate of bread
          • Salter letter scales
          • Presto letter scales
          • Postamatic letter scalebeam
          • Dr. C.H. Fitch prescription scales
          • Silverloy dental scales
          • Pelouze candy scales
          • Chatillon trade scales
          • Scalebeam in a case with the image of an elephant
          • Salter spring letter scalebeam
          • WT monetary scales
          • Little Detective scales
          • Letter scales measuring in lots
          • Folding beam coin scales
          • Folding coin scales in a case
          • Young America kitchen scales
          • "Eighth of a pound" cast iron weight
          • Scale Queen letter scales
          • Wooden scalebeam with a movable weight
          • Letter scales with advertising
          • Triner Scales letter scales
          • A weight in the form of a bird
          • Scales for test tubes
          • Fairbanks gun powder scales
          • Salter infant scales
          • De Grave inspection scales
          • Souvenir scales for letters with an eagle
          • Gottlieb Kern decorated letter scales
          • Marshall, Son & Co. letter scales
          • Avery letter scales
          • Avery scales for bread
          • V.H.Marsden trade scales photo
          • Pan scales from Bryansk city
          • Shaler's household scales
          • "Nizhegorodskie" scales for coins
          • Buddy scales for letters
          • Letter scales with a container for stamps
          • Salter letter spring scales
          • ABC egg scales
          • Wooden scalebeam with a hanging pan
          • Salgotarjan household scales
          • Rictus scales for letters
          • Pharmaceutical scales
          • W. Ainsworth scales
          • Fairbanks scalebeam for paper
          • Letter scales with a movable weight
          • Fairbanks letter scales
          • Skre Post scales for letters
          • Separable balance weight "Predmisсev in Tula"
          • Bronze shell iron weights
          • Scales from the Moscow Weight Plant
          • A cast iron weight from Sormovo
          • Kaluga scalebeam
          • Equal-arm scales from Pavlovo village
          • "Bumerang" scalebeam for fishermen
          • An amateur fish-measuring device
          • Pharmaceutical scales in an Avery case
        • Antique scales
          • Назад
          • Antique scales
          • Pharmaceutical scales
          • Scales for coins
          • Scales for newborns
          • Scales for eggs
          • Laboratory scales
          • Letter scales
          • Beranger system balance
          • Warehouse scales
          • Special scales
          • Trade scales
          • Torsion balance
          • Jewelry scales
          • Toy scales
          • Beam scales
          • Kitchen scales
          • Bathroom scales
        • Antique scalebeam
          • Назад
          • Antique scalebeam
          • Qantar scalebeam
          • Kurland scalebeam
          • Roman scales
          • Russian scalebeam
          • Cylinder scalebeam
          • Dial scalebeam
        • Antique weights
          • Назад
          • Antique weights
          • Russian weights
            • Назад
            • Russian weights
            • The USSR
            • The Russian Empire
            • Ancient Rus and Tsardom of Russia
          • Oriental weights
          • American weights
          • Europe weights
        • Typography
          • Назад
          • Typography
          • Postcards and promo of scales
          • Old photos
          • Schemes and instructions
      • Articles
        • Назад
        • Articles
        • Excerpts on the history of the museum
          • Назад
          • Excerpts on the history of the museum
          • Scales and Measures in Russia
          • World history of scales
          • Scales manufacturers
          • Stamps on scales
          • Such different scales
          • Library
          • Archival record
        • World museums
          • Назад
          • World museums
          • Russian museums
          • Foreign museums
      • News
      • Contacts
      • Employees
      • Main page
      • Collection
      • Antique weights
      • Russian weights

      Russian weights

      Antique Russian weights

      The national system of measures has travelled a long way of development. The first weight measures of Ancient Russia were monetary items made of silver. They were used to weigh coins and spices, which were worth its weight in gold. The trade development resulted in separation of the actual measures of weight from their money prototypes. The oldest measure of weight was the grivna (160 g and 200 g), and starting from the XII century, written measures already have mentioned such measures as pood (16.38 kg), berkovets (10 pounds or 163.8 kg), zolotnik (4.266 g). During the following centuries, in our history there was a pochka (0.17 g), pirog (0.04 g), lot (12.8 g), bezmen/scalebeam (1.022 kg), pound (409.5 g), dolya/share (0.044 g) and other measures of weight.

      Along with the development of the Russian system of measures, the form and materials of the weights has been changed. For example, until the XVII century, trade weights were mainly of iron and of an octagonal prism shape. At the end of the XVII century they were made of cast iron, although the handles were still made of iron. At the beginning of the 18th century, the weights were decorated, the edges of the octagonal body of the weights were often rounded. At the beginning of the 19 th century appeared conical weights, then later cast-iron weights were casted in spherical form with curved handles. By the end of the 19th century, the round weights were made with flat surface on both sides. Along with cast-iron and iron weights, there were copper, bronze, porcelain weights and set of weights.

      By the end of the 19th century, the balance system was finally formed. "Regulation on measures and weights" developed by D.I. Mendeleev permitted the use of the following weights: 3.2 and 1 pood; 20.10, 5, 3, 2, and 1 pound; 48, 24, 12, 6, 3, 2, and 1 zolotnik; 48, 24, 12, 6, 3, 2 and 1 dolya (share). In 1916, along with traditional Russian measures, metric was legalized. In the 1930s, the transition to the metric system of measures was completed in our country. Since then, the kilogram becomes the basic unit of mass. Photos of vintage Russian weights are presented on this page.

      The USSR
      The USSR
      More details
      More details
      The Russian Empire
      The Russian Empire
      More details
      More details
      Ancient Rus and Tsardom of Russia
      Ancient Rus and Tsardom of Russia
      More details
      More details
      • Exhibition
      • Antique scales
      • Antique scalebeam
      • Antique weights
        • Russian weights
          • The USSR
          • The Russian Empire
          • Ancient Rus and Tsardom of Russia
        • Oriental weights
        • American weights
        • Europe weights
      • Typography
      Museum
      About Volgograd Museum of Weights and Measures
      Mass media about the museum
      Letters of gratitude
      Picture gallery
      Ask a question
      Collection
      Exhibition
      Antique scales
      Antique scalebeam
      Antique weights
      Typography
      Excerpts on the history of the museum
      Scales and Measures in Russia
      World history of scales
      Scales manufacturers
      Stamps on scales
      Such different scales
      Library
      Archival record
      Stay in touch
      Contacts

      +7 (8442) 25-50-50
      Monday-Friday.: from 9:00 to 18:00
      400075, Russia, Volgograd, Aviator Highway, 11A
      museum@vzvt.ru
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